{"id":5734,"date":"2026-04-13T19:52:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T11:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/deep-drawing-sheet-metal-process\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T10:25:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T02:25:12","slug":"deep-drawing-sheet-metal-process","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/deep-drawing-sheet-metal-process\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

$\"03.webp\"$ <\/div>\n

\n

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\n
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\n
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\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n
Aluminum alloys<\/strong>: \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.0\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.8.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n
\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.1 \u06481.2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0635 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>: \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/strong>: \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062b \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n \u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n
\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n
\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 AutoForm \u0623\u0648 LS-DYNA \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 (CMM) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u00bb (SPC) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 (DR) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.8 \u06482.0 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 2.0\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1.8. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n
2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n
3. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
4. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n
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5. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n
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6. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n
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7. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n
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8. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (BHF) \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u0648\u0629 BHF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 BHF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 BHF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f 10-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642.<\/p>\n
9. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n
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10. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: +86-13651855050<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud83d\udcd1 Table of Contents \ud83d\udcc4 Understanding the Deep Drawing Sheet Metal Process \ud83d\udcc4 Key Factors Influencing Deep Drawing Success \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Material Selection and Properties \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Tooling Design and Die Geometry \ud83d\udcc4 Common Defects and How to Avoid Them \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Wrinkling \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Tearing \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Thinning \ud83d\udcc4 Step-by-Step Deep Drawing Process \ud83d\udcc4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7091,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[551],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sheet-metal-processing"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7092,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5734\/revisions\/7092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}