{"id":5773,"date":"2026-05-22T11:31:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T03:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/sheet-metal-forming-processes-and-die-design-pdf\/"},"modified":"2026-06-10T10:25:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T02:25:12","slug":"sheet-metal-forming-processes-and-die-design-pdf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/sheet-metal-forming-processes-and-die-design-pdf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0645\u0644\u0641 PDF)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n 0.5\u20135 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n 30\u00b0\u2013180\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n 1\u00b0\u201310\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n 1.1\u20131.5 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n 0.5\u20136 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\n \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \/ \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n 1.5\u20132.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n 3\u201310 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n 5\u201315 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n 10\u201330% \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n 1.1\u20131.2 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628). \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/td>\n \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/td>\n \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a<\/td>\n \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n 1.1\u20132.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n 50\u2013200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/td>\n 10\u201340%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n 10\u201350 \u0645\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062d\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
1<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628<\/td>\n \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\n \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/td>\n \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 TiN \u0648TiCN)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 (\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 (\u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644)<\/th>\n \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n 200\u2013300<\/td>\n \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/td>\n \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n 300\u2013600<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aluminum 6061<\/td>\n \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n 200\u2013300<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n 100\u2013200<\/td>\n \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/td>\n 800\u20131000<\/td>\n \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n \u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (FEA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (D2\u060c A2\u060c O1)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiN)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiCN)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (CrN) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 (HRC)<\/th>\n \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a D2<\/td>\n 58\u201362<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a A2<\/td>\n 57\u201362<\/td>\n \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td>\n \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n 70\u201375<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n 60\u201365<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a TiN \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a CrN \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAD) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAD \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 SolidWorks \u0648AutoCAD \u0648CATIA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c CAD \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAD (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CAD \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n
1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n
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2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
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4. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n
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5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n
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6. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
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7. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n
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8. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n
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9. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n
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\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: cnaluprofile@163.com \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641: +86-13651855050<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud83d\udcd1 Table of Contents \ud83d\udcc4 Overview of Sheet Metal Forming Processes \ud83d\udcc4 Bending Process and Die Design \ud83d\udcc4 Deep Drawing Process and Die Design \ud83d\udcc4 Stamping Process and Die Design \ud83d\udcc4 Stretching Process and Die Design \ud83d\udcc4 Progressive Die Design \ud83d\udcc4 Material Selection for Sheet Metal Forming \ud83d\udcc4 Common Defects in Sheet Metal Forming \ud83d\udcc4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[551],"tags":[637],"class_list":["post-5773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sheet-metal-processing","tag-pdf"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7131,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5773\/revisions\/7131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}