{"id":7601,"date":"2026-05-25T20:56:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T12:56:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/whats-a-cnc-machine-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T21:55:08","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T13:55:08","slug":"whats-a-cnc-machine-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/whats-a-cnc-machine-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"ai-article-toc\">\n<h4>\ud83d\udcd1 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-e760f2b2795ea452795efa929af93158\">\ud83d\udcc4 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-ab3232e1c34030117cd307d25c4a00fc\">\ud83d\udcc4 1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-66468f13fe83246e29c7e1745491cfd2\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-c7199c15c52e25dd4733d54f3c2b9d05\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-98449fbc43aec3eb620a5a83cd88a325\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-7f63e44f544812503bada3b705b96726\">\ud83d\udcc4 2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-4c01f648fa39d37f4765906b704c2216\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (CAD)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-e3ab027fdff57791bd5114b94d3e6f3e\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (CAM)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-7d9f3fc13a7b61fb5480f0598036632c\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-e76ad87b80f7c247b03c5070a8b6e960\">\ud83d\udcc4 3. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-bbf319ecb49f469d2cdbdbf91a4eec61\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-a2bb6269a6acf191203a20b3868e44f0\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-127d2390e83ad66f1dc10a15fb0153a6\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-e0257b9b026d45a2b15ed5a68aa5c2aa\">\ud83d\udcc4 4. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-d648af24eed20c2d657a5cb1ea6fc7b8\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0646 NC \u0625\u0644\u0649 CNC: \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-83679831d6ff6a8416f8708de1a8b471\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a CAD\/CAM<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-4e0572aa419752ca290c0128db1046fe\">\ud83d\udcc4 5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-cd50124aad53a6b64bd51c954cff5ac0\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-a32f3b1ff9ae776c0dfe633e76011da2\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-622f5af72020962b072dde255afee205\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-4b5d32b5832a317fbd3c14d5c2d8f29b\">\ud83d\udcc4 6. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-73e142729225de5f93dd3adedb4d6cb3\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-5e004bdbcab359edd6cc28fd04274a2d\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-98c8bb6ba7915b1a4a4e5f45cc464c77\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-d1a4a2b894273c54e8bc9d2926f213a7\">\ud83d\udcc4 7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-778a81c36961fe55e6970cf5c7d4c3e6\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-06213464b1285df9b17e5c83dbd79b2d\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-5948915b05dfa3612f8eae4200d54819\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-73c84264c85fba3ab6030ecbb5c947b9\">\ud83d\udcc4 8. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-2ad954450b2cf40468dd5fcf1bac778a\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-16ce7376dcafd0dd4b48909286de2024\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Cobots)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-f501a8754722c751138fd5cebda5598e\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-72b0728d7ca60ffd875bbc9b5e557af9\">\ud83d\udcc4 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-c83e6994b96825130d60da909ee5b8f9\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 CNC\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-06d5ee79ecce2a34203c8679fce544ec\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 G-code\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-43a30bf222a204cd472e696d51a4f38d\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a 5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-c41314bd4064b9e810cecf06deda241d\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 4. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-e06833dbb2fc8d924ff2ae7066edbeda\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-163f42ec2c40e4cb8f434f8e93c0434c\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 6. \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-d8bdc872234d8b5dcea4df23c8edda60\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 7. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-2e8c2ef66dd722bd7b1dea2e97abd543\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 8. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-131fdd2811248ce4c2a92662ca6129af\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 9. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-6974a121570873288946b5c271e92df3\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc 10. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-cf9267bf41b7fea70f431ef59654baed\">\ud83d\udcc4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-0bb6e58bbc067fc5a6d4e090ec7037d4\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-e45934a91a5899348491589961ff9bab\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-624b48a69a5045e1e2a55ea62a18defb\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 3: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-e32e5a9348df6ce811878e2cc77b1662\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 4: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-6f9ebc18d06762f14c046d0c8b9a849b\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 5: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-9b6125d0af16352933f0cd23336266c1\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 6: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-207ab932cf7555b30b5a879718e3b25d\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 7: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-a6e00dd4a546f759b37559e7b8c3f6f8\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-22873b8ad1fd4410ad4f93036790e437\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-073409112f1e0e3a1b07501e1a35c693\">\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 10: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><a href=\"#toc-57f0b81ac6649c5ea23d63829f9ba2c1\">\ud83d\udcc4 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"toc-e760f2b2795ea452795efa929af93158\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a (G-code) \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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id=\"toc-98449fbc43aec3eb620a5a83cd88a325\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u061b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-7f63e44f544812503bada3b705b96726\">2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-4c01f648fa39d37f4765906b704c2216\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (CAD)<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAD) \u0645\u062b\u0644 SolidWorks \u0623\u0648 Fusion 360 \u0623\u0648 AutoCAD \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c CAD \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-e3ab027fdff57791bd5114b94d3e6f3e\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 (CAM)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 CAD \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAM). \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CAM \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u201d. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 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\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-7d9f3fc13a7b61fb5480f0598036632c\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f G \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-e76ad87b80f7c247b03c5070a8b6e960\">3. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201cCNC\u201d \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a CNC\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-bbf319ecb49f469d2cdbdbf91a4eec61\">\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 3 \u0623\u0648 4 \u0623\u0648 5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631) \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a 3 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 X \u0648Y \u0648Z. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a 5 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 (A \u0648B)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-a2bb6269a6acf191203a20b3868e44f0\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CNC) \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CNC \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-e0257b9b026d45a2b15ed5a68aa5c2aa\">4. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC): \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-d648af24eed20c2d657a5cb1ea6fc7b8\">\u0645\u0646 NC \u0625\u0644\u0649 CNC: \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u201d (NC) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a 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(CAM)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAD) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (CAM) \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u061f \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-4b5d32b5832a317fbd3c14d5c2d8f29b\">6. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a 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id=\"toc-5e004bdbcab359edd6cc28fd04274a2d\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f G \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 CAM. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635 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id=\"toc-98c8bb6ba7915b1a4a4e5f45cc464c77\">\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90% \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc-d1a4a2b894273c54e8bc9d2926f213a7\">7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-778a81c36961fe55e6970cf5c7d4c3e6\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-06213464b1285df9b17e5c83dbd79b2d\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 (\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-5948915b05dfa3612f8eae4200d54819\">\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (1-10 \u0642\u0637\u0639) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (100 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639. \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\">\n<tr>\n<th>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d (\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 (\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 (\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 Z)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 (Ra 0.4 \u2013 1.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0636\u064a\u0642 (+\/- 0.005 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 (+\/- 0.1 \u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"toc-73c84264c85fba3ab6030ecbb5c947b9\">8. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u201c\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u201d\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-2ad954450b2cf40468dd5fcf1bac778a\">\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u00bb (IoT) \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-16ce7376dcafd0dd4b48909286de2024\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-f501a8754722c751138fd5cebda5598e\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d\u064a. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC). \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 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(FAQ)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-c83e6994b96825130d60da909ee5b8f9\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 CNC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u00abCNC\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u00bb (Computer Numerical Control). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646) \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC). \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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\u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0629 G-code \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a CAM (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-e06833dbb2fc8d924ff2ae7066edbeda\">5. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c 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id=\"toc-d8bdc872234d8b5dcea4df23c8edda60\">7. \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 CNC \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u00bb (IIoT)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a CAD)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 G.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"toc-207ab932cf7555b30b5a879718e3b25d\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAM\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a CAM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f 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\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 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id=\"toc-22873b8ad1fd4410ad4f93036790e437\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udcd1 Table of Contents \ud83d\udcc4 Understanding CNC Machines: A Comprehensive Overview \ud83d\udcc4 1. The Core Components of a CNC Machine \u2514 \ud83d\udccc The Control Unit and Machine Interface \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Drive Systems and Feedback Mechanisms \u2514 \ud83d\udccc The Machine Bed, Spindle, and Tooling \ud83d\udcc4 2. How CNC Machines Work: From CAD to Finished Part \u2514 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1739],"tags":[1783,1782,710],"class_list":["post-7601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cnc","tag-automation","tag-cnc-machine","tag-manufacturing"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7601\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}