{"id":7719,"date":"2026-07-23T15:35:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-23T07:35:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/what-is-cnc-wire-cut-machine\/"},"modified":"2026-09-02T21:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T13:55:14","slug":"what-is-cnc-wire-cut-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/what-is-cnc-wire-cut-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CNC\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\ud83d\udcd1 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h4>\n
\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CNC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM)<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (HS-WEDM)<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (LS-WEDM)<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 CNC<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0641<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (Wire EDM)<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (Wire EDM)<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629: \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n
\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 EDM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n
\u2514 \ud83d\udccc \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc4 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n
\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC): \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (WEDM) \u0623\u0648 EDM \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)\u061f<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.1 \u0645\u0645 \u06480.3 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CNC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM)<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CNC) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 X \u0648Y \u0648U \u0648V \u0648Z \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 CNC \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f G \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a CAD\/CAM \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\n
\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n
\n
\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n
\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 X \u0648 Y \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/li>\n
\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644:<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 CNC:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/h2>\n
\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (EDM) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (HS-WEDM)<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 8 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u00b10.01 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (LS-WEDM)<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (EDM)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.2 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Ra 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.002 \u0645\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (EDM) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (EDM) \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b) \u0641\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 WEDM \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (WEDM) \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 (WEDM)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 (\u0645\/\u062b)<\/td>\n 8 \u2013 12<\/td>\n 0.1 \u2013 0.2<\/td>\n 0.1 \u2013 0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (Ra \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td>\n 1,5 \u2013 3,0<\/td>\n 0.1 \u2013 0.4<\/td>\n 0.1 \u2013 0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n \u00b10.01<\/td>\n \u00b10.002<\/td>\n \u00b10.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a (CNC)<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM) \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u00b10.001 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c CAD. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u00bb. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.02 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM) \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (EDM) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (EDM) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (CNC) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n
\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 X \u0648Y \u0648Z \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>\n
\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u00b10.005 \u0645\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n
\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 (0.25 \u0645\u0645 \u2013 0.30 \u0645\u0645) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 (0.10 \u0645\u0645 \u2013 0.15 \u0645\u0645) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/h3>\n
\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EDM) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAM \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 CAD \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/th>\n \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 X\/Y (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n 250 \u00d7 350<\/td>\n 400 \u00d7 600<\/td>\n 800 \u00d7 1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 (\u0643\u062c\u0645)<\/td>\n 300<\/td>\n 800<\/td>\n 2000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 (\u0645\u0645)<\/td>\n \u00b10.005<\/td>\n \u00b10.003<\/td>\n \u00b10.001<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u00b0)<\/td>\n \u00b115<\/td>\n \u00b130<\/td>\n \u00b145<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/td>\n $50k – $80k<\/td>\n $100k – $200k<\/td>\n $300k – $600k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Operating Parameters and Their Impact on Cutting Performance<\/h2>\n
The performance of a CNC wire cut machine is heavily influenced by a set of adjustable parameters. Understanding how these parameters interact is essential for optimizing cutting speed, surface quality, and wire consumption. Improper settings can lead to wire breakage, poor accuracy, or excessive workpiece damage.<\/p>\n
Pulse Duration and Peak Current<\/h3>\n
These two parameters control the energy of each electrical discharge. Longer pulse durations and higher peak currents produce larger craters, increasing material removal rate but degrading surface finish. Conversely, shorter pulses with lower currents produce finer surfaces but slower cutting. The optimal balance depends on the desired surface quality and the workpiece thickness. For rough cutting, high energy settings are used; for finishing passes, energy is significantly reduced.<\/p>\n
Wire Tension and Feed Rate<\/h3>\n
Wire tension must be maintained within a specific range to prevent wire deflection or breakage. Excessive tension can cause the wire to snap, especially in tight corners, while insufficient tension leads to inaccurate cuts due to wire lag. The feed rate determines how quickly the wire advances through the workpiece. A feed rate that is too fast causes wire breakage, while a slow feed rate reduces productivity. Modern machines automatically adjust feed rate based on cutting conditions.<\/p>\n
Dielectric Fluid Conductivity and Flushing Pressure<\/h3>\n
Deionized water’s conductivity affects the spark gap and material removal efficiency. Lower conductivity (higher resistivity) produces finer finishes but slower cutting. Flushing pressure must be sufficient to remove eroded particles from the cutting zone; inadequate flushing leads to re-melting and unstable cutting. High-pressure flushing is essential for thick workpieces, while low pressure is used for thin materials to prevent wire vibration.<\/p>\n
Number of Skim Passes<\/h3>\n
A single rough cut leaves a recast layer and a rough surface. To achieve high-quality finishes, additional skim passes are performed with progressively lower energy settings. Each skim pass removes a thin layer of material, improving surface finish and reducing the heat-affected zone. Typically, 2-4 skim passes are used, depending on the required finish. However, each pass increases machining time, so the number of passes must be balanced against production throughput.<\/p>\n
Maintenance and Troubleshooting of Wire Cut Machines<\/h2>\n
Like all precision equipment, wire EDM machines require regular maintenance to ensure consistent performance and longevity. Neglecting maintenance leads to deteriorating accuracy, increased wire breakage, and costly downtime. A proactive maintenance schedule is essential for maximizing return on investment.<\/p>\n
Daily and Weekly Maintenance Tasks<\/h3>\n
Daily maintenance includes checking the dielectric fluid level, cleaning the wire guides, and inspecting the wire for damage. The filter cartridge should be checked for clogging, and the deionization resin must be monitored for exhaustion. Weekly tasks involve cleaning the worktable and tank, inspecting the wire drive rollers for wear, and verifying the alignment of the upper and lower guides. Lubrication of linear guides and ball screws should be performed according to the manufacturer’s schedule.<\/p>\n
Common Issues and Their Solutions<\/h3>\n
Wire breakage is the most frequent problem encountered in wire EDM operations. Common causes include excessive feed rate, improper tension, worn guides, or contaminated dielectric fluid. Solutions involve adjusting parameters, replacing worn parts, and ensuring proper fluid filtration. Poor surface finish can result from incorrect pulse settings, low flushing pressure, or a dull wire. Inconsistent accuracy may indicate thermal drift, loose mechanical components, or a malfunctioning encoder.<\/p>\n
Preventive Maintenance Scheduling<\/h3>\n
Implementing a computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) helps track maintenance intervals and predict component failures. Key components that require periodic replacement include the wire guides (every 500-1000 hours), the filter cartridge (every 200-400 hours), and the deionization resin (when conductivity exceeds set limits). The power supply’s electrolytic capacitors may need replacement after several years of operation. Always keep spare parts in inventory to minimize downtime.<\/p>\n
Cost Analysis: Total Cost of Ownership for Wire EDM<\/h2>\n
Investing in a CNC wire cut machine involves more than the initial purchase price. A comprehensive total cost of ownership (TCO) analysis considers consumables, maintenance, energy consumption, and labor costs over the machine’s lifespan. Understanding these costs helps in budgeting and evaluating the financial viability of the investment.<\/p>\n
Initial Investment and Depreciation<\/h3>\n
The purchase price of a wire EDM machine varies widely based on size, accuracy, and brand. Entry-level machines start around $50,000, while high-end models can exceed $500,000. Additional costs include installation, training, and initial tooling. Depreciation is typically calculated over 7-10 years, but technological obsolescence may shorten the useful life. Leasing options are available for manufacturers with limited capital.<\/p>\n
Consumables and Operating Costs<\/h3>\n
Wire is the primary consumable, with costs ranging from $5 to $15 per kilogram. A machine running 8 hours per day may consume 2-4 kg of wire weekly. Dielectric fluid, filters, and deionization resin add to operating costs. Energy consumption varies from 3-8 kW depending on machine size and cutting intensity. Labor costs depend on the level of automation; machines with automatic threading and pallet changers require less operator intervention.<\/p>\n
Cost Per Part Calculation<\/h3>\n
To calculate the cost per part, divide the total operating cost (including depreciation, consumables, labor, and energy) by the number of parts produced in a given period. For example, a machine with an hourly cost of $30 producing 10 parts per hour results in a cost of $3 per part. This calculation helps in pricing products and comparing wire EDM with alternative manufacturing methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Cost Component<\/th>\n Annual Cost (USD)<\/th>\n Percentage of TCO<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Depreciation<\/td>\n $25,000<\/td>\n 35%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Wire Consumables<\/td>\n $12,000<\/td>\n 17%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dielectric Fluid & Filters<\/td>\n $6,000<\/td>\n 8%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Energy Consumption<\/td>\n $4,000<\/td>\n 6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Labor (Operator)<\/td>\n $18,000<\/td>\n 25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maintenance & Repairs<\/td>\n $6,500<\/td>\n 9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/strong><\/td>\n $71,500<\/strong><\/td>\n 100%<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
Future Trends in CNC Wire Cut Technology<\/h2>\n
The wire EDM industry is continuously evolving, driven by demands for higher efficiency, automation, and sustainability. Manufacturers who stay abreast of these trends can gain a competitive edge by adopting technologies that improve productivity and reduce costs.<\/p>\n
Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning<\/h3>\n
AI-powered systems are being developed to optimize cutting parameters automatically. These systems learn from historical data, adjusting pulse settings, feed rates, and flushing pressure in real-time to maximize performance. Machine learning algorithms can predict wire breakage before it occurs, allowing proactive adjustments. This reduces downtime and improves overall equipment effectiveness (OEE).<\/p>\n
Automation and Industry 4.0 Connectivity<\/h3>\n
Modern wire EDM machines are designed for integration into smart factories. Features such as robotic loading\/unloading, automatic pallet changers, and remote monitoring enable unattended operation for extended periods. IoT connectivity allows real-time data collection on machine status, production counts, and maintenance needs, feeding into enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems for optimized scheduling.<\/p>\n
Micro and Nano Wire EDM<\/h3>\n
Research is pushing the boundaries of wire EDM into the micro and nano scales. Using wires as thin as 0.02 mm, researchers have achieved feature sizes below 10 \u00b5m. These advancements open new possibilities in micro-electronics, MEMS devices, and biomedical applications. However, these ultra-precision machines require specialized handling and controlled environments to achieve consistent results.<\/p>\n
Sustainability and Green Manufacturing<\/h3>\n
Manufacturers are focusing on reducing the environmental footprint of wire EDM. Newer machines use energy-efficient power supplies and regenerative braking systems. Dielectric fluid recycling and water treatment systems minimize waste. Some manufacturers are exploring biodegradable dielectric fluids and wire materials that are easier to recycle. These initiatives not only reduce environmental impact but also lower operating costs.<\/p>\n
Market Pain Points and Solutions in Wire EDM Operations<\/h2>\n
Despite its advantages, wire EDM presents several challenges that manufacturers must address to achieve optimal performance. Understanding these pain points and implementing effective solutions is critical for maximizing productivity and profitability.<\/p>\n
Pain Point: High Wire Breakage Rates<\/h3>\n
Wire breakage is a major source of downtime and scrap. Frequent breaks interrupt production, require operator intervention, and can damage the workpiece. The primary causes are improper parameter settings, contaminated dielectric fluid, worn guides, and material impurities. Each breakage event can take 10-30 minutes to resolve, significantly impacting throughput.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> Implement adaptive control systems that monitor cutting conditions and adjust parameters in real-time. Use high-quality wire with consistent tensile strength. Maintain dielectric fluid cleanliness through regular filtration and monitoring of conductivity. Schedule preventive maintenance for wire guides and ensure proper alignment. Additionally, train operators on correct parameter selection based on workpiece material and thickness.<\/p>\n
Pain Point: Inconsistent Surface Finish<\/h3>\n
Variations in surface finish between parts or even within a single part can lead to rejection and rework. Inconsistencies arise from fluctuations in wire tension, dielectric fluid conductivity, and power supply stability. Thermal effects from the cutting process can also cause local variations in material properties.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> Use machines with closed-loop control of wire tension and power supply. Implement thermal compensation systems that adjust for machine expansion due to temperature changes. Standardize dielectric fluid quality by using automated conductivity control. Conduct regular calibration of the power supply and ensure consistent wire feed. For critical applications, use multiple skim passes with carefully controlled parameters.<\/p>\n
Pain Point: High Consumable Costs<\/h3>\n
Wire, filters, and deionization resin represent significant ongoing expenses. Inefficient cutting strategies can increase wire consumption, and poor fluid maintenance leads to premature filter replacement. These costs can erode profit margins, especially for high-volume production.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> Optimize cutting strategies to minimize wire usage without compromising quality. Use wire recycling systems that collect and reuse wire remnants. Implement a predictive maintenance schedule for filters and resin based on actual usage and fluid quality measurements. Negotiate bulk pricing with wire suppliers and consider alternative wire materials that offer longer life. Regularly review cutting parameters to ensure they are not overly conservative.<\/p>\n
Pain Point: Skilled Operator Shortage<\/h3>\n
Operating a wire EDM machine requires specialized skills in programming, parameter optimization, and troubleshooting. The shortage of skilled machinists is a growing concern, leading to increased labor costs and reliance on a few experienced individuals. This also makes it difficult to scale operations.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> Invest in machines with user-friendly interfaces and automated programming features that reduce the skill barrier. Use CAM software with built-in knowledge libraries that suggest optimal parameters. Implement remote monitoring and diagnostic tools that allow less experienced operators to troubleshoot with expert guidance. Develop cross-training programs to build a multi-skilled workforce. Consider partnering with technical schools to develop a pipeline of trained operators.<\/p>\n
Pain Point: Long Machining Times<\/h3>\n
Wire EDM is inherently slower than conventional machining, especially for thick workpieces or complex geometries. Long machining times reduce throughput and increase cost per part. Customers often demand faster turnaround times, putting pressure on production schedules.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> Use high-speed wire EDM machines for rough cutting operations where surface finish is not critical. Implement multi-pass strategies that combine a fast rough cut with one or two finishing passes. Optimize cutting paths to minimize non-cutting movements. Use larger diameter wires for rough cuts to increase material removal rate. Consider using wire EDM in combination with other processes, such as milling or grinding, to reduce overall cycle time.<\/p>\n
Pain Point: Difficulty Cutting Thick Workpieces<\/h3>\n
Cutting workpieces thicker than 100 mm presents challenges in maintaining accuracy, achieving good surface finish, and preventing wire breakage. Flushing becomes less effective, and the wire tends to vibrate, leading to taper errors and poor geometry.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> Use submerged wire EDM to improve flushing and reduce wire vibration. Increase flushing pressure and use specially designed flush nozzles. Use wires with higher tensile strength and optimize tension settings. Implement taper compensation algorithms in the CNC controller. For extremely thick workpieces, consider using a combination of processes, such as first drilling a pilot hole and then wire cutting.<\/p>\n
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About CNC Wire Cut Machines<\/h2>\n
What materials can be cut with a CNC wire cut machine?<\/h3>\n
Any electrically conductive material can be cut, including steel, stainless steel, aluminum, copper, brass, titanium, tungsten carbide, and various superalloys. Non-conductive materials like ceramics, plastics, and composites cannot be processed with wire EDM. The material’s hardness does not affect the cutting process, making wire EDM ideal for hardened tool steels and carbides.<\/p>\n
What is the typical accuracy of a wire cut machine?<\/h3>\n
Standard machines offer positional accuracy of \u00b10.005 mm, while high-end machines achieve \u00b10.001 mm. The achievable accuracy depends on machine quality, environmental conditions (temperature stability), and operator skill. Using multiple skim passes and proper thermal compensation can improve accuracy. For most applications, \u00b10.002 mm is considered excellent.<\/p>\n
How does wire EDM compare to laser cutting?<\/h3>\n
Wire EDM is more precise and can cut thicker materials, but it is slower than laser cutting. Laser cutting is faster for thin materials (up to 20 mm) and does not require the workpiece to be conductive. However, laser cutting produces a heat-affected zone and cannot achieve as fine a surface finish. Wire EDM is preferred for high-precision, thick, or complex parts where speed is secondary to accuracy.<\/p>\n
What is the minimum corner radius possible?<\/h3>\n
The minimum internal corner radius is determined by the wire diameter. For a 0.25 mm wire, the minimum radius is approximately 0.15 mm. Using a thinner wire (0.10 mm) allows radii down to 0.05 mm. However, thinner wires are slower and more prone to breakage. For most applications, a radius of 0.2 mm is practical.<\/p>\n
How long does it take to cut a typical part?<\/h3>\n
Machining time varies widely based on part size, thickness, material, and required finish. A simple 50 mm \u00d7 50 mm hole in 25 mm thick steel might take 30-60 minutes, while a complex mold insert could take 10-20 hours. High-speed machines significantly reduce rough cutting time. The number of skim passes also affects total time.<\/p>\n
Can wire EDM cut tapered holes?<\/h3>\n
Yes, wire EDM machines with U and V axes can cut tapered holes with angles up to \u00b130 degrees (some machines up to \u00b145 degrees). The taper angle is achieved by independently moving the upper and lower wire guides. This capability is essential for creating draft angles in molds and dies.<\/p>\n
What maintenance is required for a wire cut machine?<\/h3>\n
Daily maintenance includes checking dielectric fluid level, cleaning wire guides, and inspecting wire. Weekly tasks include cleaning the worktable, checking filters, and lubricating moving parts. Monthly maintenance involves inspecting the power supply, checking deionization resin, and verifying calibration. A comprehensive maintenance schedule is provided in the machine manual.<\/p>\n
Is wire EDM suitable for mass production?<\/h3>\n
Yes, especially with automation features like automatic wire threading, pallet changers, and robotic loading. While the per-part cycle time is longer than conventional machining, the unattended operation and consistent quality make it cost-effective for high-volume production of precision parts. Machines can run 24\/7 with minimal operator intervention.<\/p>\n
What safety precautions are necessary?<\/h3>\n
Operators must wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including safety glasses and gloves. The machine should have proper electrical grounding and emergency stop buttons. Dielectric fluid can cause skin irritation, so contact should be minimized. Fire suppression systems are recommended because the process generates sparks. Proper ventilation is necessary to remove fumes.<\/p>\n
How do I choose between a new and used wire EDM machine?<\/h3>\n
New machines offer the latest technology, warranty, and manufacturer support but come at a higher cost. Used machines are more affordable but may have wear, outdated controls, and no warranty. If purchasing used, inspect the machine thoroughly, check the number of operating hours, and request maintenance records. Consider the availability of spare parts and software support for older models.<\/p>\n
Conclusion: Maximizing the Value of CNC Wire Cut Technology<\/h2>\n
CNC wire cut machines represent a pinnacle of precision manufacturing, offering capabilities that are unmatched by any other machining process. From the fundamental principles of electrical discharge erosion to the advanced features of modern multi-axis machines, this technology enables the production of components that define the boundaries of what is manufacturable. The ability to cut hardened materials with micron-level accuracy, produce complex geometries, and achieve superior surface finishes makes wire EDM indispensable in industries where quality is paramount.<\/p>\n
However, the successful implementation of wire EDM requires more than just purchasing a machine. It demands a thorough understanding of operating parameters, a commitment to preventive maintenance, and a strategic approach to cost management. Manufacturers must carefully evaluate their specific needs\u2014considering workpiece sizes, accuracy requirements, production volumes, and budget constraints\u2014to select the right machine configuration. The initial investment, while substantial, is justified by the long-term benefits of reduced secondary operations, minimal scrap, and the ability to take on high-precision contracts that competitors cannot handle.<\/p>\n
Looking ahead, the integration of artificial intelligence, automation, and sustainable practices will continue to enhance the value proposition of wire EDM. Machines that can self-optimize, operate unattended, and minimize environmental impact will become the standard. For manufacturers willing to embrace these advancements, the future of wire EDM is bright, offering new opportunities for growth and innovation. By addressing common pain points through adaptive technology and skilled workforce development, companies can transform their wire EDM operations into a competitive advantage that drives profitability and market leadership.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud83d\udcd1 Table of Contents \ud83d\udcc4 Understanding CNC Wire Cut Machines: A Comprehensive Technical Overview \ud83d\udcc4 How Does a CNC Wire Cut Machine Work? \u2514 \ud83d\udccc The Role of CNC Control in Wire EDM \u2514 \ud83d\udccc Key Components of a Wire Cut Machine \ud83d\udcc4 Types of CNC Wire Cut Machines \u2514 \ud83d\udccc High-Speed Wire Cut Machines […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1739],"tags":[1879,1880,1881],"class_list":["post-7719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cnc","tag-cnc-wire-cut","tag-edm-machining","tag-wire-edm"],"blocksy_meta":{"styles_descriptor":{"styles":{"desktop":"","tablet":"","mobile":""},"google_fonts":[],"version":7}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7719\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mkaluprofile.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}